{"id":11553,"date":"2015-10-22T07:47:12","date_gmt":"2015-10-22T06:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.andalan.es\/?p=11553"},"modified":"2022-03-02T17:06:51","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T16:06:51","slug":"las-bases-ideologicas-del-regimen-de-vichy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.andalan.es\/?p=11553","title":{"rendered":"Las bases ideol\u00f3gicas del r\u00e9gimen de Vichy"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Philippe<\/a>

Philippe P\u00e9tain<\/p><\/div>\n

El lema del r\u00e9gimen de Vichy era el siguiente: \u201cTrabajo, Familia y Patria\u201d. El r\u00e9gimen que presid\u00eda P\u00e9tain era autoritario, de obediencia absoluta y con algunos preceptos tomados del pensamiento de Charles Maurras. Se gobernaba por decreto. Las primeras medidas se dirigieron contra la libertad pol\u00edtica, ya que se prohibieron los partidos pol\u00edticos y los sindicatos; tambi\u00e9n se impuso la censura y se dej\u00f3 en suspenso el poder legislativo del Parlamento. Este poder s\u00f3lo podr\u00eda ser convocado por el jefe del Estado. P\u00e9tain pretend\u00eda que Francia, la Francia que gobernaba expiase los \u00abpecados\u00bb de la Tercera Rep\u00fablica. La nueva Francia se organizar\u00eda en torno a la Legi\u00f3n Francesa de Combatientes, compuesta por veteranos de guerra, y Los Talleres de la Juventud, movimiento juvenil.<\/p>\n

El sistema deb\u00eda basarse en la familia tradicional, donde el padre era como el jefe del Estado, es decir, la m\u00e1xima autoridad. El propio jefe del Estado era el padre de todos los franceses, en una suerte de acusado paternalismo. De este modo se lograr\u00eda recuperar el supuesto verdadero esp\u00edritu franc\u00e9s. La familia era el pilar, por lo que, estaba prohibido el aborto o cualquier otra manifestaci\u00f3n sexual al margen del matrimonio, especialmente la homosexualidad.<\/p>\n

El trabajo era el segundo pilar del r\u00e9gimen. Se pretend\u00eda la paz social a trav\u00e9s del establecimiento de un sistema corporativo supuestamente superador de los conflictos laborales, habida cuenta de los enfrentamientos de la \u00e9poca de entreguerras, especialmente en la posguerra y a partir de la crisis del 29. Se impuso una Carta del Trabajo donde se establec\u00eda la colaboraci\u00f3n de patronos y trabajadores pero, como en todos los dem\u00e1s experimentos corporativos, siempre eran los primeros los m\u00e1s favorecidos.<\/p>\n

La patria era fundamental, pero una patria bien distinta de la que se habr\u00eda establecido en la larga historia revolucionaria francesa. Frente a la \u00abLibertad, Igualdad y Fraternidad\u00bb que informaba a la Rep\u00fablica, estaba el lema de \u00abTrabajo, Familia y Patria\u00bb. Frente a las libertades y derechos, a la divisi\u00f3n de poderes, al contrapeso de unos y otros, y a la pluralidad pol\u00edtica, se define el poder del jefe del Estado, encarnaci\u00f3n de los valores eternos de Francia y objeto de creciente culto, sin posibilidad alguna de disenso o debate, ni de contrapeso de los poderes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Comentario del lema que ejemplificaba los pilares b\u00e1sicos del r\u00e9gimen franc\u00e9s de Vichy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[3328,710,3329,3327],"serie":[7644],"class_list":["post-11553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politica","tag-charles-maurras","tag-francia","tag-petain","tag-vichy","serie-eduardo-montagut-contreras"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLas bases ideol\u00f3gicas del r\u00e9gimen de Vichy - Andal\u00e1n.es<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.andalan.es\/?p=11553\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Las bases ideol\u00f3gicas del r\u00e9gimen de Vichy - 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